#EndSolitaryTortureny #haltsolitary
www.nycaic.org HALT Solitary Confinement
The New York Campaign for Alternatives to Isolated Confinement (CAIC) brings together advocates, formerly incarcerated persons, family members of currently incarcerated people, concerned community members, lawyers, and individuals in the human rights, health, and faith communities throughout New York State. Our small staff is made up of people directly affected by solitary confinement, and we have hundreds of active volunteers and thousands of individual and institutional supporters. ——- Take Action Now!
The Anti Torture Initiative project (ATI) Founded & Led by survivors Albert Woodfox, Bill Johnson , Robert H,King leads a collective of Torture Survivors / Human Rights Defenders, who fight to bring states to international standards and compliant to the United Nations OPCAT, The United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the UNCAT)and in accordance with the U.N. Mandela Rules .Solitary is Torture/ Cruel & Unusual punishment.
*ATI is a project of Incarcerated Nation Network,inc.
#COVID19BehindBars has infected every Department of corrections and community supervision correctional facility, with everyday deaths
#CallingAllVoices #HALTSolitary
PLEASE JOIN #CALLINGALLVOICES
Make a Video for HALT:
1- Use your phone to make a short video of yourself
(30 seconds to 1 minute) talking about your connection to solitary and incarceration, and why it is so important and urgent for New York’s legislative leaders to End Solitary Confinement
2-If you have your own twitter or other social media platforms please post your video
there and then send a link of your post to caicadvocacyday@gmail.com
so we can re-post.
3-Or, please just email the video to caicadvocacyday@gmail.com.
Broadway’s Hamilton Actors,Stars and More Call for Passage of the HALT Solitary Confinement Act
#artistsforhumanrights
#HALTSolitary
#EndSolitaryTorture
#Callingallvoices
#Covid19behindbars
Nik Walker, actor and activist, said: "There are so few of us left, who truly don't have a single tether to the U.S. prison system. My own brother has been incarcerated since 2003. Crime remains punishable, but people convicted of crimes remain human. Prolonged solitary hurts all of us in the end, and I'm proud to lend my voice to any and all efforts to see it done away with.""New York State is allowing for prison practices that are viewed as torture by the U.N. We, as New Yorkers, have the responsibility to stop the abuse and pass the HALT Act Now," said Kate Whoriskey, who directed the video.
"Every day our country poisons itself by the misguided obsession with and investment in the broken system of mass incarceration. We have the largest prison population and highest per-capita incarceration rate in the entire world--to no avail. And in many of these prisons, we torture our own citizens--to no avail. Long term solitary confinement does not work. We have the data. It does not fulfill its intended purpose. And it is a morally reprehensible and inhumane practice that must be halted immediately," said Jin Ha, actor and activist.
The actors are Joshua Boone, Daniel Breaker, Jin Ha, Karen Olivo, and Nik Walker. The video was directed by Kate Whoriskey, with Tony Gerber serving as Director of Photography and Sebastian Diaz as Editor and Camera Operator.
#COVID19BehindBars
Human Rights Defenders-Actors and Broadway Stars with roles in some of Broadway's biggest hits launched a video in which they read the devastating words of people in solitary confinement in New York's prisons. While Broadway is shuttered and as people are struggling with home confinement, New Yorkers are getting just a small glimpse of the exponentially more devastating horrors of solitary confinement. In ordinary times, the sensory deprivation, lack of normal interaction, and extreme idleness of solitary can lead to severe psychological, physical, and even neurological damage.
More than 30% of all prison suicides in New York take place in solitary. A recent study found that people who spend time in solitary are much more likely to die upon release from prison, including because of increased rates of suicide. During this pandemic, these physical and mental health harms of solitary are greatly exacerbated and weaken people's immune systems, making them especially vulnerable to COVID-19. Meanwhile, rather than following the advice of health experts to release thousands of people from prison and ensure the health and safety of those left behind, New York is doubling down on the use of solitary, including with facility-wide lockdowns and individual placements in solitary for people who report symptoms.
The sensory deprivation, lack of normal human interaction, and extreme idleness can lead to intense suffering and severe psychological damage.
People in isolated confinement in NY State spend 22 to 24 hours a day locked in a cell the size of an elevator, alone or with one other person
Testimonies against Torture
In ordinary times, solitary itself is a public health crisis that causes immense suffering and far too often leads to heart disease, psychosis, self-mutilation, and death. Deemed torture under international standards, people in solitary are locked in a cell without meaningful human contact or programming. New Cornell research found that even a few days in solitary confinement - and even only one or two days of solitary - led to significantly heightened risk of death by accident, suicide, violence, and other causes.
#Hiphop4humanrights what are music artists saying?
WHAT'S the word on YouTube about solitary
One study published this summer in the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that solitary confinement is associated with a 31% increase in hypertension. Approximately one-in-three people in solitary who participated in the study were more likely to experience heart attacks, strokes, and - unsurprisingly - higher degrees of loneliness, which also contributes to heart disease. This study was followed by another one this fall which found solitary confinement is associated with increased rates of death after release, particularly by suicide as well as overdose.
Solitary confinement is unquestionably one of the most common, damaging, and counterproductive practices that occurs in juvenile justice facilities. Each year, thousands of young people are subjected to solitary confinement in juvenile and adult facilities across the country. Administrators and staff who supervise youth in the juvenile justice system have a fundamental responsibility to ensure the safety and security of the youth in their care. Solitary confinement can cause psychological and emotional harm, trauma, depression, anxiety, and increased risk of self-harm. It can also exacerbate mental illness and post traumatic stress responses suffered by many youth in the juvenile justice system.
We Spend Over 8 Billion Dollars Just Incarcerating KIDs.
Juvenile-in-justice.com has put the face on juveniles in the justice system. While data is undeniably important, locating the numbers in the context of a real child is critical to creating empathy. Lives can be measured, but don’t resonate, in the sterile fluorescence of numbers, charts and trends. Data yearns to be articulated in the human experience in fragile voice and portrait to be truly understood and effectively used. Juvenile-in-Justice is a collection of images, interviews, audio documents, and texts created over a dozen years, at 300 sites in 35 states, drawn from the lives of more than 1,000 kids. We work with educational institutions and non-profits to better understand and/or explain the needs, policies, strategies, and resources required to facilitate better outcomes for the 53,000+ children in custody every day. Our work humanizes cold statistics by exploring the lifeworlds of children in the system. We are the storytellers. Richard Ross over the years has exposed a great amount of conditions of confinement of our youth we torture at a young age. In respect for his tireless support & expertise & to understand teh world of Juvenile Injustice please visit the Site Here
While human rights standards adopted by the United Nations state that solitary beyond 15 days is torture, New York State regularly holds people in solitary for months, years, and decades. A campaign led by survivors of solitary confinement and their loved ones is organizing to pass the Humane Alternatives to Long-Term (HALT) Solitary Confinement Act, which would end this torture and replace it with more humane and effective alternatives.
Solitary confinement does little to rehabilitate inmates, is extremely expensive (where the average per-cell cost is $75,000), and exacerbates health problems
In fact, a 2018 report found that, 61,000 individuals were being held in solitary confinement across the US. While the living conditions in such units are known to be associated with adverse health outcomes, …Read More
BACKGROUND:
Even prior to COVID-19, use of solitary confinement had actually increased since Governor Cuomo claimed to have implemented reforms in 2015. Advocates are calling for lawmakers to enact HALT - which has majority support in both the Senate and Assembly - to end this racist torture and replace it with more humane and effective alternatives.In ordinary times, solitary itself is a public health crisis that causes immense suffering and far too often leads to heart disease, psychosis, self-mutilation, and death. Deemed torture under international standards, people in solitary are locked in a cell without meaningful human contact or programming. New Cornell research found that even a few days in solitary confinement - and even only one or two days of solitary - led to significantly heightened risk of death by accident, suicide, violence, and other causes.
According to Dr. Homer Venters, for example: "Outbreaks often stir a desire to lock people away in cells, with the notion that germs won't spread if people are sealed in individual cells. Nothing could be farther from the truth. ... Also, being placed in solitary confinement causes extreme distress, and inside the brutal and filthy solitary units I've observed around the nation, this practice drives violence and fractures engagement between health staff and people who are sick just when we need it most." Similarly, the Vera Institute and Community Oriented Correctional Health Services recommend that even for people who have coronavirus, prisons and jails: "Designate housing areas in anticipation of the need to separate people with symptoms, as well as those with symptoms who have received a test-based diagnosis of coronavirus. Using cells designated for solitary confinement is not acceptable. Rather, separate spaces for people with coronavirus should be prepared with access to comfortable furnishings and personal belongings, a telephone, and programming, even if that programming is done via videoconference or another technology."
Black People
Represent about 13% of all people in NYS, but represent 50% of those incarcerated in NYS, and 60% of People held in long-term solitary confinement units in NY
We Spend over 8 Billion Dollars Incarcerating KIDS
In direct contradiction to these health experts' recommendations, New York prisons have doubled down on the use of solitary. Prisons continue to hold people in solitary and continue to send more people to solitary, including for minor non-violent rule violations - even for trying to wear masks to protect from the virus and for refusing to wear a mask when told to. Moreover, the prisons have utilized solitary in the form of keeplock in one's own cell, SHU units, and broader lockdowns as a response to the virus, which is terrible in and of itself and also makes it less likely for people to report symptoms - at a time when such reporting is essential to stop the spread.Solitary confinement is torture. It causes intense suffering and devastating physical and psychological harm. Contrary to the press statements of the Cuomo Administration, a new landmark report from The New York Civil Liberties Union, revealed that the use of solitary is actually increasing in the Governor's prisons. While the SHU population has modestly decreased, the number of people sentenced to Keeplock - another form of solitary - has increased by so much that it offsets the oft-reported progress (with over 38,000 total sentences to solitary last year).
Who Condemns the use of Solitary Confinement on Human Beings?
Well just about every Authority on Human Life & Human Rights; Hear From Experts…
United nations has DECLARED it torture
The entire United Nations General Assembly has denounced solitary exceeding 15 days. In 2015, the US government voted for, and the entire United Nations adopted, the Mandela Rules, which prohibit any person from being held in solitary beyond 15 days. Colorado has implemented a 15-day limit on solitary and reduced the number of people in solitary from 1,500 to 18. New York currently places no limit on the total time a person can spend in isolated confinement.
Dr. Homer Venters/former chief medical officer of NYC Jail System and president of Community Oriented Correctional Health Services (COCHS)
The mortal threat that COVID-19 represents to health and well-being is no longer in dispute. A month ago I wrote about four critical areas in which we needed to act in our jails, prisons and immigration detention centers to save the lives of the people who are held and work in these institutions, and to prevent these places from driving the outbreak curve higher and longer. COVID-19 has now arrived in these institutions, with a growing list of facilities being affected. Here are four more things we must do in the coming two weeks to stave off preventable deaths and shorten the coronavirus outbreak.
The United States Commission on Civil Rights
The United States Commission on Civil Rights (Commission) is an independent, bipartisan agency established by Congress in 1957, reconstituted in 1983, and reauthorized in 1994. It is directed to investigate complaints by reason of fraudulent practices; study and collect information relating to discrimination or a denial of equal protection of the laws under the Constitution because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice. See full report This report may be obtained from the Eastern Regional Office, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, by contacting the Commission. It is also posted on the website of the Commission at http://www.usccr.gov.
A 2016 New York Times investigation documented what people who have been most harmed by the prison system have known for decades, that there is a "scourge of racial bias" in New York's imposition of solitary confinement and parole release denials. Yet over three years after that investigation, Governor Cuomo has still failed to address this urgent crisis.While Governor Cuomo has put forward proposed regulations on solitary, an analysis shows these regulations will perpetuate solitary and allow people to be held in solitary for months and years, particularly in light of past practice evidenced by NYCLU's report. The report analyzed the Governor's proposed regulations in comparison with the HALT Solitary Confinement Act and strongly endorses HALT as the way forward. Notably, the Governor's regulations would leave people in Keeplock with no time limits, one of several ways people could be held in endless solitary, along with unlimited cycling back into solitary after purported time limits and no time limits on so-called alternatives that amount to solitary by another name.By contrast, the HALT Solitary Confinement Act would limit solitary confinement in all its forms in line with international human rights standards (including by having a 15 day limit and preventing cycling after the limit), and replace it with more humane and effective alternatives.
Thanks to efforts led by survivors of solitary and their family members, there are more than enough votes in the Legislature to pass HALT. 34 New York State Senators from Long Island to Upstate New York are officially co-sponsoring the HALT Solitary Confinement Act - a clear majority - and additional Senators have committed to vote for the bill as well. 79 New York State Assembly Members also officially co-sponsor HALT - another clear majority - and the bill passed in that house in 2018. An analysis shows HALT will save money.
Community members are calling for New York State Legislators and Governor Cuomo to pass HALT immediately. Learn more at www.nycaic.org. or contact us vpate@nycaic.org
The practice of solitary confinement traces its origins back to the 19th century when Quakers in Pennsylvania used this method as a substitution for public punishments. Research surrounding the possible psychological and physiological effects of solitary confinement dates back to the 1830s. When the new prison discipline of separate confinement was introduced at the Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia in 1829, commentators attributed the high rates of mental breakdown to the system of isolating prisoners in their cells.
Solitary Confinement:
Established in New York (EstNY)
The Pennsylvania system, first implemented solitary in the early 1830s at that state's Eastern State Penitentiary outskirts of Philadelphia, was designed to maintain the complete separation of people at all times. Until 1904, prisoners entered the institution with a black hood over their head, so they would never know who their fellow person were, before being led to the cell where they would serve the remainder of their sentence in near-constant solitude. Although famed for creating the first solitude facility, NYS quickly Established the perpetual system of county by county solitary confinement at each states own cost & profit, setting forth a shared income off of the human commodity, human beings; that was just amended through the 13th amendment of the US Constitution.
Let’s start at the beginning eras of Perpetual Punishment for Profit & means of control over human capital as a commodity, and the Torture Used, .. Still Today.
Slavery is any system in which principles of property law are applied to Black people, allowing white individuals to own, buy and sell other individuals, as a de jure form of property. A slave is unable to withdraw unilaterally from such an arrangement and works without remuneration. Many scholars now use the term chattel slavery to refer to this specific sense of legalized, de jure slavery.however, the word slavery also refers to any situation in which an individual is de facto forced to work against their own will. Scholars use the more generic terms such as unfree labour or forced labour to refer to such situations. However, slavery has never ceased to exist just amended to a form of punishment after the ratification of Jim Crow laws in NYS into a prison industrial complex that was birthed in NYS. The most common form of modern slave trade is commonly referred to as human trafficking. In other areas, slavery continues through practices such as debt bondage, the most widespread form of slavery today; serfdom; domestic servants kept in captivity;in which children are forced to work as slaves; child soldiers. People as Property & Human Trafficking combined best describes NYS penal system in 2020.
People living as slaves were prisoners, regulated both in their service and when walking in public by legally authorized violence. On large plantations, slave overseers (later maturing into officers) were authorized to whip and brutalize noncompliant slaves. Slave codes authorized, indemnified or even required the use of violence and were long criticized by abolitionists for their brutality. Slaves as well as free Blacks were regulated by the Black Codes, and had their movements regulated by patrollers, conscripted from the white population, who were allowed to use summary punishment against escapees, which included maiming or killing them. * for More on Jim Crow Laws In NYS
The box, also known as a hot box or sweatbox, is a method of solitary confinement used in humid and arid regions as a method of punishment. Anyone placed in one would experience extreme heat, dehydration, heat exhaustion, even death, depending on when and how long one was kept in the box. Another variation of this punishment is known as sweating: the use of a heated room to punish or coerce a person into cooperating with the forced labor. with gruesome outcomes a hot box or solitary torture has been normalized in mainstream media Hot box torture has been portrayed in numerous films and television shows, including Leadbelly, Life Is Beautiful, Cool Hand Luke, Stir Crazy, Take the Money and Run, Carbine Williams, The Longest Yard and its 2005 remake, Seven Days, The Bridge on the River Kwai, Von Ryan's Express, Prison Break, The X-Files, Firefly, Sullivan's Travels, My Name is Earl, The A-Team, Farscape, Burn Notice, Batman: The Animated Series, Bates Motel, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Django Unchained, and Escape Plan. A parody of hot box torture was portrayed by a sandbox in Toy Story 3. Box torture was also used on Josh Groban in Muppets Most Wanted.
Sensory deprivation or perceptual isolation is the deliberate reduction or removal of stimuli from one or more of the senses. Simple methods such as Confinement with no human contact or recreation can cut off sight and hearing, while more complex devices can also cut off the sense of smell, touch, taste, thermoception (heat-sense), and the 'feeling' of gravity. Sensory deprivation has been used in various psychological experiments (e.g. with an isolation tank). long -term sessions of sensory deprivation, extended or forced sensory deprivation can result in extreme anxiety, hallucinations, bizarre thoughts, temporary senselessness, and depression.50% of people in Solitary have killed themselves. A related phenomenon is perceptual deprivation, also called the Ganzfeld effect. In this case a constant uniform stimulus is used instead of attempting to remove the stimuli; this leads to effects which have similarities to sensory deprivation. In NYs you get a double dose, held in solitary on Rikers island & city jails its so loud with constant stimuli, jeux opposed solitary in upstate is so quiet you can hear yourself breath. these two polars produce the same horrific results.
Torture and the United States includes documented and alleged cases of torture both inside and outside the United States by members of the government, the military, law enforcement agencies, intelligence agencies, health care services, and other public organizations.While the term "torture" is defined in numerous places, including dictionaries and encyclopedias of various nations or cultures, this article addresses only those practices qualifying as torture under the definition of that term articulated in the codified (primarily statutory) law and case law of the United States. After the U.S. dismissed United Nations concerns about torture in 2006, one UK judge observed 'America's idea of what is torture ... does not appear to coincide with that of most civilized nations'.A two-year study by U.S. independent group The Constitution Project concluded that it was "indisputable" that U.S. forces had employed torture as well as "cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment" in many interrogations; that "the nation's most senior officials" bear ultimate responsibility for allowing and contributing to the spread of these techniques, and that there is substantial evidence that information obtained by these methods was neither useful nor reliable.
“Jails and prisons are designed to break human beings, to convert the population into specimens in a zoo - obedient to our keepers, but dangerous to each other. ”